Looking at the entire canine kingdom, not every pup is a natural-born runner. Some breeds are naturally lazy, and others aren't built to do more than hop along on their daily walks.
However, several breeds have a long history of athleticism. Selective breeding allowed humans to turn certain breeds into speed demons. These pups have a legacy of working as racers, sled-pullers, and hunters, leading to impressive physical and physiological characteristics that make them born to run.
Let's look at 10 of the fastest dog breeds in the world. Be warned: These dogs will give even the most dedicated athletes a run for their money!
10. Jack Russel Terrier
Highest Speeds: 30 MPH
You didn't expect to see a small dog on this list, did you? Jack Russel Terriers are pint-sized speedsters. Full-grown dogs are only 13 to 17 pounds and stand about 14 inches tall. However, don't let their stature fool you. These dogs can reach speeds of up to 30 miles per hour.
Originally, they hunted foxes. They're surprisingly tough and capable. Jack Russels is also highly active and requires ample play and exercise to stay healthy.
Many assume that Jack Russel Terriers will live the lazy, posh life, but that's untrue. They're a great dog for active individuals. They can keep up with joggers and bikers without issue.
9. Doberman Pinscher
Highest Speeds: 32 MPH
Doberman Pinschers are the quintessential guard dog. They're natural protectors with athletic builds and speed to take down would-be intruders. Many Dobermans often work for law enforcement and private security. Their intimidating looks also help make them a force to be reckoned with when guarding a property.
Of course, these dogs can do more than work. They're also great companions known for their intelligence and obedience. Compared to other breeds, they're highly trainable, confident, and loyal.
8. Whippet
Highest Speeds: 35 MPH
Whippets look strikingly similar to Greyhounds, and that's not a coincidence. They're descendants of Greyhounds created by crossbreeding them with long-legged Terriers. Today, they're their own breed recognized for their charm and athleticism.
Breeders created these dogs to hunt small game animals on sight. While not as fast as the Greyhound, they can reach impressive speeds that allow them to catch prey without missing a beat.
Even with high energy levels, Whippets do well with kids. If you provide plenty of opportunities for them to release energy, they can be surprisingly calm and easy-going in a home setting.
7. Borzoi
Highest Speeds: 36 MPH
These awkwardly beautiful dogs have a history of hunting wolves, foxes, and rabbits. Naturally, they're built for speed. Their long legs and somewhat lanky builds give them a distinct look, but their lean muscles provide ample strength to zip through open fields. Even their faces look aerodynamic! Borzois have long, pointed snouts perfect for cruising through the wind.
Borzois are also fantastic family pets. A Borzoi is happy to lounge on the couch with a loving owner when not being a speed demon. They can be quite sensitive, so they don't handle stress well. But they're cuddle monsters ready to shower you with affection.
6. Dalmatian
Highest Speeds: 37 MPH
It's a surprise that Cruella ever got ahold of those pups! Dalmatians can run at speeds of up to 37 miles per hour. They're incredibly playful and active. With tons of energy to burn, they need hours of playtime and running to stay happy and healthy.
Originally, these dogs protected the borders of Dalmatia, a historical region of Croatia. They're highly alert and will speed into action whenever necessary. Fortunately, they're also lovable family pets. They're fantastic companion animals and protectors, making themselves home with any family.
5. Afghan Hound
Highest Speeds: 40 MPH
Seeing these dogs run is like spotting a flash of fur whizzing by! Afghan Hounds have thick coats of long, flowing fur. Their fur is so dense and flowy that it masks their athletic build below. However, you can see their athleticism and grace on full display once they jump into action.
Afghan Hounds were bred as hunting mountain dogs. As a result, they have a high prey drive. They can be aloof and independent, and their prey drive can lead to unpredictable behaviors. Thus, they need vigilant training to reach their full potential.
4. Vizsla
Highest Speeds: 40 MPH
The Viszla is a lean, mean, running machine! They're prized hunting companions known for being highly obedient and athletic enough to chase down many different game types.
The history of the Viszla is interesting. They're one of the oldest breeds in Europe and have been at risk of extinction many times throughout history. Fortunately, that's no longer the case; many call them family.
Speaking of which, Vizslas make great family pets. They have tons of energy to expel, but they're mild-mannered. They do well with kids and families, providing love and affection wherever possible.
3. Saluki
Highest Speeds: 42 MPH
The Saluki is a sighthound initially bred to chase rabbits and foxes. As you can imagine, these dogs need impressive speed and agility to catch those critters. Like other fast-moving breeds, Salukis have long legs and slender builds.
These pups are known for long ears that flow in the wind as they run. When standing still, the long fur that grows on their ears creates a regal appearance.
While many recognize Greyhounds as the fastest dogs, Salukis typically perform better at longer distances. For that reason, they're popular pups for long-range dog racing events worldwide.
2. Slough
Highest Speeds: 42 MPH
Sloughis give Greyhounds a run for their money in the speed department! They have similarly athletic builds, are tall and lean, and have lengthy legs that can propel them forward at impressive speeds.
You won't find too many Sloughi dogs at your local dog park. They're rarer in the United States and are more common in North Africa. Officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2016, they're slowly becoming more popular stateside.
When not running, Sloughis are sensitive pups. They're quiet, docile, and slightly skittish. Thus, they require a very gentle training hand and lots of love.
1. Greyhound
Highest Speeds: 45 MPH
We can't have a list of the fastest dog breeds without the Greyhound. Widely recognized as the fastest dog in the world, Greyhounds can reach top speeds of up to 45 miles per hour! Originally, they were bred for hunting. However, they have a long history in dog racing, too.
Greyhounds are built for speed. They're slender, athletic, and have profiles that cut through wind resistance better than any other breed. But don't let that athleticism fool you. These pups are also affectionate and loving. They're just as happy lounging next to you as they are running.
Is a Speed Demon in Your Future?
Any of these breeds will keep you moving! These fast breeds have histories as hunters and working dogs, but they all make great companions.
Just be sure to allow them to reach their full athletic potential. Because they're built to run, every breed covered needs regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. It's in their DNA to accompany you for every run, hike, and adventure.
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